You’re about to embark on an exciting journey into the configuration and setup of the 2022 Freestyle FPV Drone Build with expert guidance from Joshua Bardwell. This article condenses the essential steps from his comprehensive video, ensuring you have what you need to either start fresh with an FPV Drone DIY Kit or work with a pre-assembled quadcopter. You’ll find everything from firmware updates to configuring motors, protocols, and more, tailored for use with popular systems like DJI and ExpressLRS.
As you move through this guide, you’ll appreciate the step-by-step instructions designed to cover all crucial aspects, from back-end configurations in Betaflight to the practicalities of setting up and testing the drone. Whether you’re dealing with analog systems or DJI setups, the guide breaks down each process, such as enabling motor beeping or setting up on-screen displays, to empower you in building your optimal flying machine. Ready to set up those switches and take your quadcopter for a test flight? Dive in to find out how each detail comes together to create the ultimate freestyle FPV experience.
Uncertain about what to buy? Check out THE ULTIMATE FPV SHOPPING LIST: https://www.fpvknowitall.com/ultimate…
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Get your FPV Drone DIY Kit at GetFPV:
Analog version – https://bit.ly/42R0qh1
DJI FPV HD version – https://bit.ly/3GWB6eV
You can also buy a pre-assembled ready-to-fly quadcopter:
Analog version – https://bit.ly/3aMRx1l
DJI FPV HD version – https://bit.ly/399nksW
Suggested parts, tools, and other accessories are linked on the GetFPV product page.
Thingiverse album of 3D prints for this frame:
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:487…
All videos in this playlist are at:
• 2022 Freestyle FPV Drone Build For To…
If you’re not using ELRS, here are some other setup guides that might help you get your receiver working.
Crossfire and Tracer setup guide: • TBS Tracer Crossfire complete setup g…
ImmersionRC Ghost setup guide: • ImmersionRC Ghost Complete Setup Guide
— TABLE OF CONTENTS —
Download and install Betaflight – • Betaflight 4.3 Install, Flash, Setup …
Vifly Shortsaver – • ViFly ShortSaver is the smoke stopper…
ExpressLRS full getting-started guide – • ExpressLRS definitive getting started…
My custom preset repo URL is: https://github.com/joshuabardwell/fir…
The Github Branch is: jb-presets
Introduction to Freestyle FPV Drone Build
Understanding FPV Drones
First-person view (FPV) drones are exciting gadgets that give you the thrill of flying from a pilot’s perspective, offering a unique and immersive flying experience. This sensation is achieved by transmitting a live video feed from the drone’s camera to goggles, allowing you to see what the drone sees while you control it. Freestyle FPV drones, in particular, are built for agility and performance, enabling acrobatic maneuvers in the sky. Whether you’re a hobbyist or someone looking to dive into drone racing, understanding how these devices work is essential to get the most out of your flying experience.
Overview of the 2022 Build
The 2022 Freestyle FPV Drone build by Joshua Bardwell is a comprehensive project that walks you through assembling a high-performance freestyle drone from scratch. This build focuses on integrating the latest technologies and components to create a drone capable of impressive flight performance and reliability. It covers everything from the initial assembly, the required tools, and parts, to the minute details of configuration using Betaflight. The build caters to both beginners and experienced flyers, providing insights into both hardware assembly and software setup.
Benefits of Building Your Own Drone
Building your own FPV drone allows you to tailor the drone to your specific needs and preferences, unlike purchasing a pre-assembled unit. You gain a deep understanding of the mechanics and electronics involved, which can be invaluable for troubleshooting and repairs down the line. Additionally, constructing your own drone can be more cost-effective, allowing you to choose budget-friendly components or invest in high-end parts. It’s a rewarding and educational experience that enhances your appreciation of the technology, giving you more control over the final flight dynamics and features.
Choosing Between DIY Kit and Pre-Assembled Quadcopter
Pros and Cons of DIY Kits
Opting for a DIY kit offers several advantages, such as a customizable build process and the ability to select individual components that suit your preferences. DIY kits often provide insights into the inner workings of drones, making repairs and upgrades easier down the road. However, the assembly process requires time, patience, and some knowledge of electronics and soldering, which might be daunting to newcomers. There is also the risk of purchasing incompatible parts if you aren’t careful in your selection.
Advantages of Pre-Assembled Options
Pre-assembled quadcopters are ready to fly out of the box, offering convenience and time savings. They are particularly ideal for beginners who want to skip the complex assembly process and start flying immediately. These drones are typically built to high safety and quality standards, ensuring reliability right from your first flight. However, they don’t offer the same level of customization as DIY builds and can sometimes be more expensive.
GetFPV: A Resource for Buying Options
GetFPV is a valuable resource for both DIY kits and pre-assembled drones. It offers a vast selection of parts, tools, and accessories for FPV drone builds, catering to various budget ranges and expertise levels. Whether you’re assembling your drone or opting for a ready-to-fly model, GetFPV provides quality components and comprehensive customer support to assist you in making the right purchase decision.
Essential Parts and Tools
Recommended Parts for the Drone
When building a freestyle FPV drone, selecting the right parts is crucial. You’ll need a solid frame to withstand crashes, powerful motors compatible with your flight style, and efficient electronic speed controllers (ESCs) to ensure smooth motor operation. A reliable flight controller that supports essential features like Betaflight is key for precise control. Additionally, you’ll need a video transmitter and a compatible camera for the FPV setup, a quality battery, and rotors designed to provide stability and agility in the air.
Tools and Accessories Needed
Building your drone requires specific tools and accessories. A soldering iron and solder are essential for making electronic connections, and a multimeter is useful for checking your work. You’ll also need wire cutters, a hex driver set, and a pair of tweezers for handling small components. Having a LiPo battery charger is crucial, and it’s wise to use a smoke stopper for safely testing your build. Accessories like Velcro straps, zip ties, and heat shrink can help with cable management and securing your components.
3D Printing Resources on Thingiverse
For those looking to customize their drone build further, 3D printing can be an excellent resource. Thingiverse offers a collection of 3D-printable drone parts, including protective frames, camera mounts, and custom-designed components that enhance functionality and aesthetics. This customization enables you to create parts that perfectly fit your build, offering additional protection and style unique to your drone.
Alternative Setup Guides and Options
Using ELRS, Crossfire, Tracer, and ImmersionRC Ghost
When setting up your FPV drone, selecting the right radio link is important for optimal performance and range. ELRS (ExpressLRS), Crossfire, Tracer, and ImmersionRC Ghost are popular protocols, each offering distinct advantages. ELRS is known for its low latency and high range capabilities, while Crossfire provides a robust link for long-range flights. Tracer and ImmersionRC Ghost are known for their fast response times, ideal for racing. Choosing the right system depends on your flying style and the specific requirements of your drone.
Considerations for Different Radio Systems
Each radio system has its configuration and setup procedures. It’s crucial to consider the compatibility of your radio transmitter and receiver, ensuring they support the chosen protocol. Additionally, some systems offer features like telemetry, RSSI readings, and advanced failsafe options, which are important for maintaining control and safety during flights. Understanding the unique aspects of each system helps in selecting the best one for your build.
Navigating the Setup Guides
Navigating setup guides for radio systems can be a complex process, especially if you’re new to FPV drones. These guides often include detailed instructions on binding, updating firmware, and configuring settings for optimal performance. Following step-by-step procedures closely is essential to ensure everything is set correctly. Many online resources, including video tutorials and forums, can provide additional help and community support during your setup process.
Firmware Updating and Backup
Importance of Firmware Update
Regularly updating the firmware on your flight controller is crucial for ensuring that your drone operates with the latest features and bug fixes. New firmware versions often include enhanced performance, better stability, and added functionalities, which improve your overall flying experience. Keeping your drone’s firmware up to date is an essential step towards maintaining safety and efficiency.
Backing Up Flight Controller Configuration
Before updating your flight controller firmware, it’s vital to back up the current configuration. This backup acts as a safety net, allowing you to restore your previous settings if needed. It’s a straightforward process that helps prevent data loss and makes troubleshooting easier if any issues arise post-update.
Step-by-step Firmware Update Process
Updating your flight controller firmware begins by connecting it to your computer via a USB cable and launching Betaflight Configurator. After backing up your current settings, you can proceed to the firmware update tab to select the appropriate target for your flight controller. Following the on-screen instructions ensures that you upload the correct firmware version, allowing for a smooth update process. Once updated, it’s good practice to test your drone on the ground to verify all settings are correct before a full flight.
Motor Configuration
Setting ESC Motor Protocol
Setting the correct motor protocol for your electronic speed controllers (ESCs) is vital for smooth motor operation. DSHOT protocols are currently favored for their precision and reliability. Choosing and applying the appropriate protocol enhances response times and performance during flights. This setup is done through Betaflight Configurator, where you can select the desired DSHOT protocol compatible with your ESCs.
Enabling Bi-Directional D-shot
Bi-directional D-shot is a feature that allows for real-time RPM telemetry from your ESCs to your flight controller. Enabling this feature provides valuable data for optimizing motor performance and improving the accuracy of flight controller adjustments. This feature is especially beneficial for monitoring the health of your motors and ensuring that they operate within desired parameters.
Verifying Motor Order and Direction
When assembling your drone, it’s crucial to verify that each motor is installed in the correct order and direction. Incorrect motor order or rotation can lead to unstable flight and potential crashes. Using Betaflight’s motor testing function, you can individually assess and correct each motor setup to ensure your drone responds accurately to control inputs. This step is essential for safe and effective program initialization.
Video Transmitter and DJI System Setup
Connecting and Activating Using DJI Assistant 2
For those using DJI’s digital FPV system, setting up your video transmitter involves connecting it to the DJI Assistant 2 software. This step activates the system and ensures that firmware is updated to the latest version, providing you with top-quality video feeds and optimal performance.
Binding DJI Goggles and Controllers
Once activated, binding your DJI goggles and controllers ensures that you have complete control over your video feed and drone operations. This process synchronizes your devices, allowing you to seamlessly control your drone while viewing high-definition video feeds. Binding is a straightforward procedure that involves following a series of prompt connections through the DJI system.
Configuration Differences for Analog Users
Analog users have slightly different setup procedures compared to the DJI system. Setting up analog systems involves configuring the OSD (On-Screen Display) and video settings through Betaflight. This setup often includes defining video channels, power levels, and ensuring that the camera and transmitter are properly connected and configured for your desired flight conditions.
Controller and Receiver Configuration
Binding the Radio Controller with Receiver
Binding your radio controller to the receiver is a crucial step in the drone setup process. This process involves pairing your radio with the receiver on your drone, ensuring all communication signals are synchronized. It’s essential for effectively controlling your drone, dictating movements and responsiveness.
Using ExpressLRS Configurator
The ExpressLRS Configurator is a tool used for flashing and updating ExpressLRS receivers and transmitters. It provides a straightforward interface for applying firmware updates and configuring settings. This tool is essential for ensuring that your radio link remains stable, offering comprehensive control over the drone during flight.
Checking Radio Channels and Endpoints
To ensure that your drone responds correctly to inputs from your radio controller, it’s important to check and configure radio channels and endpoints. This setup involves accessing your radio’s configuration menu and verifying that all channels operate within the required parameters as specified by Betaflight. Correctly setting endpoints ensures smooth and precise control over your drone’s movements.
Configuring Betaflight and Presets
Loading Betaflight Presets
Betaflight offers a variety of presets that simplify the configuration process, providing predefined settings tailored for specific flying styles and setups. Loading these presets saves time and ensures that your drone is optimally programmed for flight characteristics such as freestyle, racing, or filming. Utilizing presets is a recommended practice for achieving desired flight behavior quickly and efficiently.
Setting Auxiliary Switches and Modes
Configuring auxiliary switches and modes on your controller involves assigning specific functions to switches for control in flight. This may include arming the drone, enabling flight modes, or activating additional features like turtle mode or a beeper. Proper setup ensures that you have easy access to these functions during your flight, enhancing control and adaptability.
Customizing OSD and Rate Presets
Customizing the on-screen display (OSD) and rate presets helps tailor the flying experience to your preferences. OSD customization allows you to display critical flight data on your goggles, such as battery voltage and flight time. Adjusting rate presets allows you to personalize drone responsiveness based on your flying style, ensuring comfort and precision in maneuvers.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Recap of Configuration and Setup Process
Through this comprehensive guide, you’ve learned about the essential elements of building and configuring a freestyle FPV drone. From selecting the right parts, assembling components, and configuring software in Betaflight, you’re poised for an immersive flying experience. Each step ensures that your drone is tailored to your needs, providing reliability and performance in the air.
Advice for First-Time Flights
As you prepare for your first flight, take it slow and consider starting in a safe and open area to practice. Ensure that all components are securely attached and that you have double-checked your configuration settings. Familiarizing yourself with the controls and handling of the drone is essential for safe and effective flying.
Upcoming Test Flight and Further Optimizations
After ensuring your drone is flight-ready, you’re all set for your maiden test flight. This process allows you to observe the performance, making notes for any further optimizations or fine-tuning required. As you gain experience, you’ll find numerous opportunities to tweak settings for enhanced performance, allowing your freestyle FPV drone to reach its full potential. Enjoy your flights and the journey of continuous learning and improvement in the world of FPV.