This article is crafted just for you, whether you’re a creator, hobbyist, or professional keen on diving into the exhilarating world of FPV drones. Guided by Paul Nicola, also known as NURK FPV, you’ll embark on a comprehensive journey to build a cinematic FPV drone from the ground up, using DJI products as central components. From assembling the drone frame to mastering the art of soldering, this step-by-step guide is packed with insights tailored for both beginners and those looking to enhance their existing skills.
You’ll discover a detailed parts list, complete with affiliate links for ease of purchase, making it simple to gather everything you need. This guide is more than just technical; it brings to life the creative potential of drones, inviting you to transform your video projects with stunning aerial shots. You’ll also find resources to support your build, including tips on firmware settings, safety practices, and performing test flights. Whether you’re aiming for freestyle flying or preparing for long-range adventures, Paul’s expertise and support are at your fingertips to ensure a successful and enjoyable experience.
Check out this link for specific references from the video, complete PID tune, Betaflight settings screenshots, and other miscellaneous items mentioned: Paul Nurkkala’s Guide
DJI Products:
Start with DJI: DJI Link
DJI but prefer your own radio: DJI Link
DJI Receiver Directional Antennas: TrueRC Patch for DJI — Link (needs 2, not essential, but incredible)
DJI Receiver Omni Antennas: TrueRC Stubby Singularity — Link (buy 1, includes 4)
Learn to build a drone!:
Full parts list with affiliate links:
Motors: Motors Link
Flight Controller: Flight Controller Link
ESC: Hobbywing 60a — ESC Link
Video Transmitter: Video Transmitter Link
Receiver: Receiver Link
Frame: Project 399 SuperG — Frame Link
Camera: Camera Link
Lipo: CNHL Ministar 6s — Lipo Link
Prop: Azure 5150 — Prop Link
Other Peripherals:
Goggles: Fatshark HDO — Goggles Link
DJI Goggles: DJI Goggles and 2 Air Units — DJI Goggles Link
Goggle Receiver Module: IMRC Rapidfire — Module Link
Goggle DVR Accessory: IMRC Powerplay — Accessory Link
Goggle Battery Replacement: 18500 Batteries — Battery Link (fit in powerplay)
Radio: Taranis 9XD — Radio Link
TBS Crossfire: TBS Crossfire — Crossfire Link
Patch Antenna: TrueRC MX2 Patch Antenna — Antenna Link
Omni Antenna: TrueRC Singularity – Omni Antenna Link
FPV Bag: Think Tank FPV Airport — Bag Link
Solder: — Solder Link
Soldering Iron: TS100 — Iron Link
Lipo Charger: HOTA 15A — Charger Link
Drone Camera: GoPro Hero Session 5 // Session 5 Link
Drone Camera: GoPro Hero 6 // Hero 6 Link
Big Main Vlogging Camera: Sony A7III // Camera Link
Big Main Vlogging Camera Wide Lens: Sony 10-18 // Lens Link
Big Main Vlogging Camera Long Lens: Sony 85 1.8 // Long Lens Link
Mic for Vlogging Camera: Rhode Video Mic Go // Mic Link
Tripod in the Sky: DJI Mavic // Mavic Link
Awesome Pants: Pants Link
Thanks to my sponsors:
Hobbywing
RunCam: RunCam Link
FPV-Direct: FPV-Direct Link
Futaba: Futaba Link
China Hobby Line: China Hobby Line Link
AirVuz: AirVuz Link
Hire my production company, Cinactive Media:
Check out my other videos: nurkfpv on YouTube
Follow me on Instagram: Instagram Link
Tweet at me on Twitter: Twitter Link
Understanding FPV Drones
What is an FPV Drone?
An FPV (First Person View) drone offers an immersive flying experience by transmitting real-time video to the pilot. This allows you to see what the drone sees, enhancing control and precision during flight. Unlike traditional line-of-sight flying, FPV drones let you feel as though you’re actually up there in the sky with your machine. This fascinating technology turns simple drone flying into an exhilarating adventure where you can explore landscapes from a unique perspective.
Differences Between Freestyle and Cinematic FPV Drones
FPV drones can be tailored for either freestyle or cinematic purposes. Freestyle drones are built for agility and speed, allowing for quick maneuvers and aerial tricks. They’re popular among hobbyists and competitive racers. Cinematic FPV drones, on the other hand, are designed for stability and smooth flight, which is ideal for capturing stunning visuals. These drones prioritize stable shots and longer flight times, making them a favorite among filmmakers and content creators.
Applications for Creators, Hobbyists, and Professionals
FPV drones serve a wide range of applications. Creators and filmmakers use them to capture breathtaking aerial footage that adds a dynamic element to their projects. Hobbyists enjoy the thrill and challenge of controlling a high-speed, agile aircraft. Professionals in various industries, from real estate to agriculture, utilize FPV drones for inspections, surveys, and documentation, appreciating their versatility and efficiency.
Choosing the Right Components
Essential FPV Components for a Cinematic Build
When building a cinematic FPV drone, careful selection of components is crucial. At the core of your build are the frame, motors, electronic speed controllers (ESCs), flight controller, and FPV system. Each component must be compatible and optimized for smooth, stable flight. A durable frame, responsive motors, reliable ESCs, and a powerful flight controller ensure the drone can handle the nuances of cinematic flying.
Features and Specifications of DJI Products
DJI products often stand out in the FPV community due to their high quality and user-friendly design. The DJI FPV Air Unit is a critical component that provides excellent video transmission capabilities. DJI’s goggles offer immersive visuals with low latency, crucial for real-time control. Their controllers are ergonomic and intuitive, making them a popular choice for both beginners and professionals.
Selecting Motors, Frames, and Flight Controllers
Choosing the right motors, frame, and flight controller involves understanding your drone’s intended use. For cinematic drones, motors with a lower KV rating and larger props are preferred for smooth and stable flying. A robust frame, such as the Project 399 Super-G, provides stability and durability. A high-performance flight controller, like the T-Motor F7 HD, offers precise control and easy integration with the DJI system.
Tools and Materials You Will Need
Basic Tools for Drone Assembly
Building your FPV drone requires some basic tools: screwdrivers in various sizes (1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, and 3.0mm), propeller tools, angled cutters, and pliers. These tools will assist in the assembly process, helping you tighten bolts, cut wires, and secure components. Having these tools readily available will streamline the building experience.
Soldering Equipment and Techniques
Soldering is an essential skill in drone assembly. You’ll need a good soldering iron, leaded solder (preferably 60/40), and a heat-resistant surface. It’s also beneficial to have soldering aids like helping hands or clamps to secure components as you work. Practice basic soldering techniques, such as tinning wires and cleanly joining connections, to ensure reliable electrical connectivity.
Electrical and Assembly Materials
For a successful drone build, you need a variety of electrical and assembly materials. Electrical tape, gaff tape, and VHB (Very High Bond) double-sided sticky tape are useful for organizing and securing components. Additionally, blue Loctite is helpful for securing bolts, while steel wool can clean your soldering iron. Having these on hand will make your assembly process smoother and more efficient.
Detailed Parts List and Affiliate Links
Where to Purchase Drone Parts
Drone parts can be purchased from various online retailers specializing in hobbyist electronics. Some popular choices include hobby shops, electronics stores, and online market platforms. Be sure to compare prices and check for product reviews to ensure you’re getting quality components for your build.
Using Affiliate Links to Support Creators
When you purchase parts through affiliate links, you support creators like NURK FPV, who provide valuable resources and tutorials at no cost. These links typically redirect you to trusted retailers, and a small commission goes to the creator without any additional cost to you. It’s a simple way to give back and support ongoing content creation.
Understanding the Full Parts List
Having a comprehensive parts list is essential for your build. It should include everything from the frame and motors to minor accessories like nuts and bolts. This list ensures that you have all the necessary components before starting your build, saving time and preventing interruptions. Following a well-curated list, like the one provided by NURK FPV, can make the building process more straightforward and enjoyable.
Building the Drone Frame
Assembling the Drone Frame
Assembling the drone frame is the first step in your build. Begin by aligning and securing the arms to the main body of the frame, ensuring all parts fit snugly. The process usually involves inserting screws through the arms into the frame’s body and securing them with nuts. The Project 399 Super-G frame, for instance, is praised for its easy assembly and robustness.
Securing Motors to the Frame
Next, attach the motors to the ends of each arm using screws provided in the motor package. Ensure that the motors are tightly secured to prevent vibrations that can affect flight performance. Double-check the orientation of the motors according to your flight controller’s configuration to ensure correct rotation direction and proper flight dynamics.
Placing and Organizing Components
With the frame and motors in place, focus on organizing other components such as the flight controller, ESCs, and FPV system. Arrange these components so that wiring can be done efficiently and neatly. Use VHB tape or similar to secure components in place, taking care to leave enough slack in the wires for any required adjustments during configuration.
Installing and Configuring Electronics
Connecting the Motors and Wires
Carefully connect your motors to the ESCs, ensuring each wire is correctly soldered. Maintain neatness with wire lengths to prevent tangling or accidental damage. This step may require trimming wires to appropriate lengths and using heat shrink to cover exposed soldered joints for insulation.
Organizing the Flight Controller and ESC
Position your flight controller centrally for balanced weight distribution. Securely fasten the ESCs close to the motors, minimizing wire lengths. Connect ESC signal wires to the flight controller, ensuring proper alignment of input/output ports. This organization will facilitate clean wiring paths and stable electronic performance.
Advanced Electronics Configuration
Configure your electronics to work harmoniously within your drone setup. This involves updating firmware and calibrating sensors to optimize performance. Pay special attention to motor direction and ESC settings, using software like BLHeliSuite to fine-tune parameters for your specific build requirements.
Software Setup and Configuration
Updating and Binding the DJI FPV Air Unit
Updating and binding the DJI FPV Air Unit with your goggles and controller is crucial for optimal performance. Start by updating all firmware to the latest versions to benefit from improved features and stability. Carefully follow binding instructions to sync your air unit with DJI goggles, ensuring a seamless FPV experience.
Setting up Goggles and Controller
Configure your DJI goggles and controller, ensuring settings are tuned for your preferences. Adjust frequency channels, resolution, and other display options to enhance your viewing. The controller should be calibrated to respond accurately to input, providing precise control over your drone.
Using BetaFlight and BLHeliSuite for Configuration
BetaFlight and BLHeliSuite are essential software tools for configuring your drone’s flight parameters. BetaFlight allows for comprehensive flight controller setup, while BLHeliSuite lets you customize ESC settings. Use these platforms to adjust PID gains, motor spin direction, and other critical parameters for optimized flight dynamics.
Safety Checks and Test Flights
Final Checks Before Operation
Conduct thorough safety checks before flight to prevent mishaps. Inspect all components for proper installation, verify firmware updates, and test all controls. Pay special attention to the integrity of the frame, tightness of the screws, and condition of the propellers to ensure everything is in working order.
Battery Connection and Safety Practices
Proper battery connection is crucial. Ensure connectors are secure and check for proper voltage output. Establish safety practices, such as always disconnecting the battery when not in use and never overcharging. These practices extend the battery’s lifespan and enhance operational safety.
Aligning Drone Controls with User Inputs
Test your drone’s controls on the ground to ensure they align with expected inputs. This includes checking PID tuning and throttle response to achieve desired flight characteristics. Adjust settings in BetaFlight if necessary, and ensure the control sticks provide the correct feedback for a smooth flying experience.
The Maiden Flight
Performing the First Test Flight
Your first test flight should be conducted in an open area. Start by performing basic maneuvers to ensure control accuracy. Observe the drone’s response to input and adjust your flying accordingly. This initial flight is primarily to verify that the setup functions correctly under controlled conditions.
Assessing Flight Performance
Evaluate your drone’s performance during the maiden flight. Check for stability, control responsiveness, and power efficiency. Use this opportunity to identify any issues that may require adjustment in the configuration or hardware.
Troubleshooting Potential Issues
If you encounter issues during the flight, be ready to troubleshoot promptly. Common problems include unstable flight, motor oscillations, or control delays. Use diagnostic tools in BetaFlight to help pinpoint issues, adjusting configurations or hardware as needed to smooth out flight performance.
Conclusion
Summarizing the Build Process
Building an FPV drone from scratch is a rewarding project, allowing for customization and personal satisfaction. Throughout the build, you’ve learned about selecting components, assembling parts, and configuring software, leading to a fully functional cinematic FPV drone.
Encouraging User Engagement and Support
If you enjoyed the build process or found this guide helpful, consider supporting creators like NURK FPV through affiliate links and engaging with their content. Your support enables them to continue providing valuable resources and connecting with the community.
Invitation to Explore Further Learning Resources
Lastly, embrace this newfound expertise by exploring further learning resources. Whether you’re interested in advanced flying techniques, drone racing, or other FPV builds, there’s always more to learn. Engage with online communities, participate in forums, and watch tutorials to expand your knowledge and skills in the exciting world of FPV drones.